Spanish arrivals named the town in 1570. “Puerto Galera” means the Port of the Galleons — its deep, storm-sheltered natural harbour was a safe haven where galleons could ride out rough weather. Long before that, the bay was already a trading post.
Read the guidePuerto Galera is the only Philippine bay in the international “Club of the Most Beautiful Bays of the World,” an association that recognises bays of outstanding natural beauty around the globe.
History & heritage
The beaches
Under the water & island-hopping
Nature & views
Explore more
Frequently asked questions
What does “Puerto Galera” mean?
It is Spanish for “Port of the Galleons.” The Spanish named the town in 1570 because its deep, sheltered natural harbour was a safe place for galleons to shelter from storms.
Why is Puerto Galera famous for diving and snorkeling?
It sits on the Verde Island Passage, which a landmark 2005 study by marine scientists Kent Carpenter and Victor Springer identified as the “Center of the Center of Marine Shorefish Biodiversity” — the richest concentration of shorefish species on Earth, at the heart of the Coral Triangle. That richness feeds famous sites like the Coral Gardens, the wrecks and Sinandigan Wall.
Can you visit the Iraya-Mangyan village?
Yes. The Iraya-Mangyan village in Barangay Talipanan welcomes visitors to watch the weavers at work and buy their hand-woven nito crafts. It sits at the foot of Mt. Malasimbo, near the trail to Talipanan Falls.
Is Puerto Galera a protected area?
Yes. UNESCO designated it a Man and the Biosphere Reserve in 1977, and it is the only Philippine bay in the international “Club of the Most Beautiful Bays of the World.”
Sources: facts drawn from public references including UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere programme, the “Club of the Most Beautiful Bays of the World,” and Carpenter & Springer (2005), “The Center of the Center of Marine Shore Fish Biodiversity: The Philippine Islands,” Environmental Biology of Fishes. Local place details reflect widely documented public information about Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro.
